The Presidency

“Read my lips. No new taxes”
President George H. W. Bush

President George H. W. Bush 1989-1990


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www.whitehouse.gov

Born: June 12, 1924

Parents: Father- Prescott Sheldon Bush, Republican senator from Connecticut. Mother- Dorothy Walker Brother

Wife: Barbara Pierce

Children: George Walker Bush, Pauline Robinson Bush (“Robin” died at age 4), Dorothy, Marvin, Jeb, Neil Mallon Bush.

Education: Yale graduate (1948) with a degree in economics.



President George H. W. Bush accomplished a lot in his life, before and after his Presidency.
Before the Presidency:


- He was a war hero in World War 11.

- He was the Vice President from 1981 to 1989 for President Ronald Reagan.

- While being Vice President, Bush was in charge on the President’s staffing and the foreign affairs of that time.

- He spent much of his time overseas dealing with diplomatic trips.

- One important task was that he forced over illegal drug trade and was able to attend many important meetings at the White House.

- All during the time he was Vice President, Bush was good friends with the President and very loyal to him.

- He helped the President in his time of need, after he was shot by John Hinckley Jr.


Being the Vice President for Ronald Reagan helped President George H. W. Bush prepare for his own election, and gave him great insight on how he wanted to behave as President.


DURING THE CAMPAIGN:


President Bush at first had a hard time wining over the Americans’ hearts. Reagan gave a speech that helped pass the image of President Bush as the next leader of American, but after the speech people began to wonder if President Bush could speak for himself, and he was considered weak in the public’s eye. However, President Bush was able to blow people away with his amazing speech he preformed at the Presidential Convention. It became known as the best speech of his public career, and was given the title: “Thousands points of light”. His speech was able to give him a push above his competitors, and he was able to hold the lead for the rest of the campaign.

His big promises for during his Presidency was this simple statement:
Read my lips! No new taxes!
He wanted to keep taxes low and keep peace around the world. Now let's take a look at how he did... the promises he kept... and the promises he broke.
President Bush’s Policy’s can be broken down into three categories:


Domestic Policy:



· The Economy began to get bad and the federal deficit began to rise, the President was forced to go against his “no new taxes” promise.
· He was able to appoint two new justices.
· His presidency was known for not having any visions or goals.
· As early as 1990, Bush's chief-of-staff John Sununu declared, "...there's not a single piece of legislation that needs to be passed in the next two years."




Foreign Affairs



  • President was the most familiar with foreign affairs.
    He had grown relationships with the heads of state around the world, and as commander in chief then, President Bush was able to take military actions in
  • Panama, Somalia, and most notably in the Persian Gulf.



Presidential Politics




· President Bush was trying to become in touch with the mainstream America.
· He did not want to become too liberal.
· He wanted to fight for the “middle America”.





HERE ARE SOME OF THE EXECUTIVE ORDERS PRESIDENT BUSH SIGNED AND/OR REVOKED:


Executive Order
Title
Date Signed
Executive Order 12668
President's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform
  • Signed: January 25, 1989
  • Revoked by: EO 12692, September 29, 1989
Executive Order 12669
Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
  • Signed: February 20, 1989
Executive Order 12670
Nuclear Cooperation Wth EURATOM
  • Signed: March 9, 1989
Executive Order 12671
Exclusion of the Customs Office of Enforcement from the Federal Labor-Management Relations Program
  • Signed: March 14, 1989
  • Amends: EO 12171, November 19, 1979
Executive Order 12672
Interagency Committee on Handicapped Employees
  • Signed: March 21, 1989
  • Amends: EO 11830, January 9, 1975
Executive Order 12673
Delegation of disaster relief and emergency assistance functions
  • Signed: March 23, 1989
  • Amends: EO 12148, July 20, 1979; EO 11795, July 11, 1974
Executive Order 12674
Principles of ethical conduct for Government officers and employees
  • Signed: April 12, 1989
  • Amended by: EO 12731, October 17, 1990 (modified in its entirety)
Executive Order 12675
Establishing the National Space Council
  • Signed: April 20, 1989
  • Revoked in part by: EO 12869, September 30, 1993
Executive Order 12676
Delegating authority to provide assistance for the Nicaraguan Resistance
  • Signed: April 26, 1989
  • Revokes: EO 12654, October 7, 1988
Executive Order 12677
Historically black colleges and universities
  • Signed: April 28, 1989
Executive Order 12678
Level IV of the Executive Schedule
  • Signed: April 28, 1989
  • Amends: EO 12154, September 4, 1979
Executive Order 12679
Level IV of the Executive Schedule
  • Signed: June 23, 1989
Executive Order 12680
Administration of foreign assistance and related functions and arms export controls
  • Signed: July 5, 1989
Executive Order 12681
Exclusions From the Federal Labor-Management Relations Program
  • Signed: July 6, 1989

ALL TOGETHER THE PRESIDENT VETOED 44 BILLS:

http://www.senate.gov/reference/Legislation/Vetoes/Presidents/BushGHW.pdf






Supreme Court

During his time in office, President Bush appointed two Supreme Court Justices.

He nominated Circuit Judge David Souter, to be an Associated Justice of the Supreme Court in July 25, 1990. Judge Souter was confirmed by 90 to 9 votes in the Senate.
- He also nominated Judge Clarence Thomas. However, this occurred in July 1. 1991, which will be covered by another one of my classmates.









Foreign Relations
President George H. W. Bush started his presidency with an overall happy time when the 40 year long cold war ended, the communism empire had fallen and the Berlin wall went with it. Instead of helping these new Nations build a democracy he pulled away and put restraints on the United States helping out. When problems arose in Panama with General Mikhail Noriega, putting Americans in danger George H. W. Bush sent American troops in to fix the problem. General Mikhail Noriega was later brought to the U.S and put on trial for drug trafficking. When Iraqi President Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, and started to threaten also moving into Saudi Arabia. Bush had to react and he had to do it quick and with massive power. He vowed to free Kuwait. The 101st Congress sent 425,000 American troops there. President Bush talked to the United Nations and the American troops were united with 118,000 troops from allied nations. America had won the 100-hour land battle and routed Iraq’s million man army.


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www.pauliddon.net


Highlights, Criticisms and Pitfalls

Pitfalls:
“Read My Lips No New Taxes” was the speech President Bush read to many across the nation. Peggy Noonan wrote these words that pierced the Nation with hope. Many believe that these six words helped him win the 1988 President election. However like many he broke the promise he made. President Bush agreed to raise several taxes as part of a 1990 budget agreement. Bush told the nation it was to help with the deficient. After this incident Bush’s approval rating for 89 percent took a huge downfall.

Highlights:
During Bush’s years as president he passed many great laws that are still around today and that are used daily. Bush passed the bill Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. This bill is known as one of the most pro-civil bills in its decade. Bush also worked closely with the education system. He increased federal funding for education, childcare, and advanced technology research. Bush also loved nature and wanted to keep America green and beautiful. So he decided to pass the Clean Air Act. Bush was also concerned about the highway system and passed a bill on regulations and when to upkeep roads.

Criticisms:
Bush expanded the patriot act, which lets the U.S government pry into Americans lives if they think it is necessary. No approval is needed by the person. This caused many critics to wonder is this the land of the free if my phone calls are being listened to? My mail being opened? Bush also failed on his attempt to reform the social security system. His system was going to make social security all through private accounts.



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www.kensavage.com


So Mr. President How Did You Get Along With Everyone?
While a republican president is in office and you have both the senate and the house both being run by the democrats, you see things on different views. The democrats always wanted one thing to put Americans back at work pick them off their feet and so did the republicans. They worked together changing tax’s to give the U.S a surplus that could one day be given back to the people. Bush worked very closely with congress to change the education system to make it bigger, better and smarter. Two of three nominees Bush made, made it to the Supreme Court. Congress and Bush agreed they were all good candidates.


Intro
congress
Supreme Court